Examples of bibliographic references. Annex C (informative) to ISO 690

General

This annex gives examples of bibliographic references that comply with this International Standard.

Examples of references to printed book and similar monographic publications

EXAMPLE 1
ANDRI, Ivo. Il est un pont sur la Drina: chronique de Vichégrad. Translated from Serbo-Croatian into French by Georges LUCIANI. Paris: Plon, 1961.

EXAMPLE 2
BAARD, H.P. Frans Hals. Translated from the Dutch by George STUYCK. London: Thames and Hudson, 1981.

EXAMPLE 3
CENTRAL ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR EDUCATION (ENGLAND). Children and their primary schools [Plowden Report]. London: HMSO, 1967.

EXAMPLE 4
FARRAR, Frederic William. Eric, or Little by Little: a tale of Roslyn School. London: Hamilton, 1971.

EXAMPLE 5
FOWLER, H.W. A dictionary of modern English usage. 2nd ed., revised by Sir Ernest GOWERS. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.

EXAMPLE 6
GORKI, Maxim. The Artamonovs [Delo Artamonovykh]. Translated from the Russian by Alec BROWN. London: Folio Society, 1955.

EXAMPLE 7
GREAT BRITAIN. Data Protection Act 1984. Schedule 1, c35, Part 1, Clause 7. London: HMSO.

EXAMPLE 8
HAMILTON, Alastair, Sjouke VOOLSTRA, and Piet VISSER, eds. From martyr to muppy (Mennonite urban professionals): a historical introduction to cultural assimilation processes of a religious minority in the Netherlands, the Mennonites. [Amsterdam, Netherlands]: Amsterdam University Press, 1994.

EXAMPLE 9
PARKER, T.J. and W.A. HASWELL. A text book of zoology. 6th ed. Vol. 1 revised by Otto LOWENSTEIN; vol. 2 revised by C. FORSTER-COOPER. London: Macmillan, 1940.

Examples of references to electronic books and online monographic publications

EXAMPLE 1
BAUM, L. Frank. The Wonderful Land of Oz [online]. Etext no. 17426. Read by Roy TRUMBULL. Project Gutenberg, 2005 [viewed 2 April 2006]. MP3 format, 4.08 MB. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17426/17426-mp3/17426-mp3-chap10.mp3

EXAMPLE 2
INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE (IETF). RFC 3979: Intellectual Property Rights in IETF Technology [online]. Edited by S. Bradner. March 2005 [viewed 18 June 2006]. Available from: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3979.txt

EXAMPLE 3
KAFKA, Franz. The Trial [online]. Translated by David WYLLIE. Project Gutenberg, 2005. Updated 2006-03-08 15:35:09 [viewed 5 June 2006]. Plain text format, 462 KB. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext05/ktria11.txt

Examples of references to contributions within printed monographic publications

EXAMPLE 1
AYMARD, Maurice, ed. Dutch capitalism and world capitalism. In: Studies in Modern Capitalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp. 78-96.

EXAMPLE 2
BURCHARD, J.E. How humanists use a library. In: C.F.J. OVERHAGE and J.R. HARMAN, eds. Intrex: Report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 3 Sep. 1965, pp. 41-87.

EXAMPLE 3
SMITH, C. Problems of information studies in history. In: S. STONE, ed. Humanities information research. Sheffield: CRUS, 1980, pp. 27-30.

Example of a reference to contributions within online monographic publications

EXAMPLE
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL [U.S.], Committee on the Training Needs of Health Professionals to Respond to Family Violence. Current Educational Activities in the Health Professions. In: Confronting Chronic Neglect: The Education and Training of Health Professionals on Family Violence [online]. Washington DC: National Academy Press, 2002, pp. 35-44 [viewed 23 June 2006]. Available from: http://darwin.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10127&page=35

Example of a reference to printed serial publications

EXAMPLE
Bulletin trimestriel. Institut archéologique du Luxembourg. 1925– . ISSN 0020-2177.

Examples of references to contributions within printed serial publications

Use of volume and pagination labels

Examples 1 to 4 in C.7.2 are shown without the use of the volume or pagination labels, in accordance with 10.3. Compare these examples to examples in C.4 where the labels are used.

Examples

EXAMPLE 1
AMAJOR, L.C. The Cenomanian hiatus in the Southern Benue Trough, Nigeria. Geological Magazine. 1985, 122(1), 39-50. ISSN 0016-7568.

EXAMPLE 2
ANDREWS, M., et al. Growth of Chara Lispida II. Shack adaptation. Journal of Ecology. 1984, 72(3), 885-895. ISSN 0022-0477.

EXAMPLE 3
BRY, I. and L. AFFLERBACH. In search of an organizing principle for behavioural science literature. Community Mental Health Journal. 1968, 4(1), 75-84. ISSN 0010-3853.

EXAMPLE 4
STIEG, M.F. The information needs of historians. College and Research Libraries. 1981, 42(6), 549-560. ISSN 0010-0870.

Examples of references to online serial publications

EXAMPLE 1
Acta Zoologica [online]. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., January 2006, vol. 87, issue 1 [viewed 6 July 2006]. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost Research Databases. ISSN 0001-7272. Available from: http://search.epnet.com

EXAMPLE 2
AJET: Australasian Journal of Educational Technology [online]. Australia: ASCILITE, Winter 2000, vol. 16, no.2 [viewed 23 Oct. 2003]. ISSN 0814-673X. Available from: http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet16/ajet16.html

Examples of references to contributions within online serial publications

EXAMPLE 1
ANDERSON, Donald E. Retire or refire: goals for the Final Lap from Philippians. In: Dissertation Abstracts International [database online]. DAI-A 51/04, 1990, p. 1258 [viewed 1 Oct. 1999]. Abstract of D.Min. diss., Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, 1990. ISSN 0717-3458. Available from Bell and Howell Information and Learning via e-mail to: umi@ppp.nasionet.net.

EXAMPLE
2 MYERS, Michael P., Jay YANG, and Per STAMPE. Visualization and functional analysis of a maxi-K channel (mSlo) fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP). EJB: Electronic Journal of Biotechnology [online]. Valparaiso (Chile): Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, 15 December 1999, vol. 2, no. 3 [viewed 28 June 2006]. ISSN 0717-3458. Available from: http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol2/issue3/full/3/3.pdf

EXAMPLE 3
STRINGER, John A., et al. Reduction of RF-induced sample heating with a scroll coil resonator structure for solid-state NMR probes. Journal of Magnetic Resonance [online]. Elsevier. March 2005, vol. 173(1), 40-48 [viewed 18 July 2006]. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2004.11.015

Examples of references to websites and contributions within websites

Example of a reference to an entire website

EXAMPLE
Words Without Borders: The online magazine for international literatura. PEN American Center, © 2005 [viewed 12 July 2006]. Available from: http://www.wordswithoutborders.org

Examples of references to specific contributions or parts of a website

EXAMPLE 1
CLARK, Carol. On the threshold of a brave new world. In: Blueprint of the body [online]. CNN.com, 2000 [viewed 24 August 2000; 10:25 EST]. In-depth specials. Available from: http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/genome/storey/overview/

EXAMPLE 2
FREEMAN, John. Book reviews pushed to the margins [online]. The blog books. Guardian Unlimited, 25 April 2007, 12:27 BST [viewed 26 April 2007]. Available from: http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/04/last_week_the_london_book.html

EXAMPLE 3
McLEAN, Renwick. Canary Islands species threatened by soft borders. International Herald Tribune [online]. Paris, France, 21 June 2006 [viewed 7 July 2006]. Available from: http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/06/20/news/ecology.php

EXAMPLE 4
PAX, Salam. Where Is Raed? [online]. Blogger. 21 Feb. 2003, 19:17 [viewed 10 July 2006]. Available from: http://dear_raed.blogspot.com. Path: Homepage; archive; 02/01/2003-02/28/2003

EXAMPLE 5
SEPÚLVEDA, Luz. The Death of God: Damien Hirst. Culturekiosque [online]. New York, Paris: Euromedia Group Ltd., 4 May 2006 [viewed 7 July 2006]. Available from: http://www.culturekiosque.com/art/comment/damien_hirst.html

EXAMPLE 6
US ISBN AGENCY. The digital world and the ongoing development of ISBN [online]. New Providence, NJ: RR Bowker, n.d. [viewed 16 August 2002]. Available from: http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/digitalworld.asp

EXAMPLE 7
Internet forum. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. 7 July 2006, 11:32 [viewed 10 July 2006, 12:28]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_forum

Examples of references to electronic messages

Example of a reference to an entire message system

EXAMPLE
Planet Science [message board]. BBC Science & Nature message boards [viewed 13 May 2006]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/mbsn/F2801717

Examples of references to specific electronic messages

EXAMPLE 1
FISHER, Fritz. Re: Shakespeare as required reading. In: USERNET newsgroup: humanities.lit.authors.shakespeare [online]. 29 May 1996; 0009:07:11 [viewed 4 June 1996; 13:03 EST]. Message-ID: 35CA25F7.3A9C@linguistik.uni-erlangen.de. Available from: Internet.

EXAMPLE 2
WOOPUD [sn. of Bert]. Problems with kernel 2.6.17-4. In: Ubuntu forums: Edgy Eft development [online]. 9 July 2006 [viewed 10 July 2006]. Available from: http://www.ubuntuforums.org/ Path: Ubuntu forums; Development discussion; Edgy Eft development.

Examples of references to computer software

Specific elements

Details regarding specific elements included in references to computer software are given in 15.3.

Examples

EXAMPLE 1
APPLE COMPUTER, INC. Mac OS X Update 10.4.7 Intel [software]. 27 June 2006 [accessed 15 July 2006]. Available from: http://www.apple.com Path: Homepage; Mac OS X; downloads; Apple.

EXAMPLE 2
MOZILLA FOUNDATION. Mozilla Firefox 1.5 [software]. 29 November 2005 [accessed 21 Jul 2006]. Available from: http://www.firefox.web.com

EXAMPLE 3
PARALOG AB. 3RIP® [program]. Version 4.0. Stockholm: Paralog, 1981 [accessed 20 March 1990].

Examples of references to films, videos and broadcasts

Specific elements

Details regarding specific elements included in references to films, videos and broadcasts are given in 15.6.

Examples of references to an entire film, video or broadcast

EXAMPLE 1
Cutter's Way [Cutter and Bone] [film]. Directed by Ivan PASSER. USA: Gürian Entertainments & United Artists, 1981.

EXAMPLE 2
Dave Allen at large. BBC TV, 25 February 2006.

EXAMPLE 3
DIMBLEBY, David. Any questions. BBC Radio, 4 March 2006.

EXAMPLE 4
HENDERSON, David. 1985 Reith lectures. BBC Radio, 3 and 4 Nov. – Dec. 1985.

EXAMPLE 5
The last command [silent film]. Directed by Josef VON STERNBERG. Paramount Pictures, 1928. London: distributed in the UK by Universal International Pictures (UK).

EXAMPLE 6
Macbeth [film]. Directed by Orson WELLES. USA: Republic Pictures, 1948. Location of 35 mm viewing copy: National Film Archive, London.

Examples of references to a specific section or part of a film, video or broadcast

EXAMPLE 1
Rogue Waves [podcast]. In: Engines of Our Ingenuity, Episode 2111 [online]. Radio, NPR. KUHF-FM Houston, 12 Jul. 2006. Available from: http://www.npr.org/rss/podcast.php?id=510030

EXAMPLE 2
THATCHER, Margaret. Interview. In: Six O'Clock News. TV, BBC 1, 29 Jan. 1986, 18:23 GMT.

Examples of references to graphic works

Specific elements

Details regarding specific elements included in references to graphic works are given in Specific categories of information resource > Graphic works.

Examples of references to separate graphic works

EXAMPLE 1
CHAGALL, Marc. Paris Through the Window. 1913 [digital image]. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. New York: Artists Rights Society (ARS); Paris: ADAGP, ©2005 [viewed 9 Sept. 2006]. Available from: http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_work_md_28_2.html JPEG, 298 px. by 286 px., 38.88 KB.

EXAMPLE 2
DANIELL, William fecit. Benj. West, R.A. [lithograph, b&w]. George DANCE, delineavit. London: 1809.

EXAMPLE 3
GOSSE, Sylvia (1881–1968). The Garden, Rowlandson House [etching and aquatint, 1912]. At: London: British Museum, Department of Prints and Drawings. Register number 1915-27-41.

EXAMPLE 4
PELHAM, Henry, del. [Quin Abbey, Co. Clare. General view] [engraving]. Sparrow, sculpsit, 1794.

EXAMPLE 5
Rembrandt's Etchings. Amsterdam: van Gendt & Co. and London: A. Zwemmer Ltd, 1969, vol. I, Text, p. 154.

EXAMPLE 6
TOPICAL PRESS. [Chamberlain returns from Munich] [photograph]. London: BBC Hulton Picture Library, 1938, No. P36339.

Examples of references to graphic works issued as part of another information resource

EXAMPLE 1
DÜRER, Albrecht. A hare [watercolour, 1502]. In: E. SCHILLING, Albrecht Dürer Drawings and Watercolours. London: Zwemmer, 1949, frontispiece.

EXAMPLE 2
REMBRANDT, Harmensz van Rijn. The artist's mother seated, in an oriental headdress: half-length [etching, 1631]. British Museum, Department of Prints and Drawings, [B348]. Catalogued in: Christopher WHITE and Karel G. BOON.

EXAMPLE 3
SPY [pseudonym of (Sir) Leslie WARD]. Convocation, caricature of the Very Revd Edward Bickersteth, Dean of Lichfield. From: JEHU, Junior [pseudonym of Thomas Gibson BOWLES]. In: Vanity Fair Album. London: 1884, vol. 16, Men of the Day, no. 321.

EXAMPLE 4
Flora dispensing her favours on the earth [engraving]. R.A. COSWAY, pinxit and T. WOOLNOTH sculpsit. In: Robert J. THORNTON, New illustration of the sexual system of Carolus von Linnaeus. London: 1799-1810, frontispiece. Use or reproduction copyright restrictions of image available from the Sterling Morton Library, The Morton Arboretum.

EXAMPLE 5
Untitled [Judo fighters] [photograph]. In: Starkey, Hannah. Moments in the modern world: photographic works by Hannah Starkey 1997–2000. Irish Museum of Modern Art, 2000. ISBN 1-873654-90-1.

Examples of references to maps

Specific elements

Details regarding specific elements included in references to maps are given in Specific categories of information resource > Cartographic material.

Examples of references to separately issued maps

EXAMPLE 1
CROWN LANDS AND SURVEY OFFICE, HONG KONG. [Hong Kong. 1:1,000. Series HP1C.] Hong Kong: CLSO, 1973. With contours and spot heights.

EXAMPLE 2
Etheldreda's Isle: a pictorial map of the Isle of Ely to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the founding of Ely's conventual church. No scale. March (Cambs): T.A. Bevis, 1973. 400 mm × 490 mm. British Library Map Library 1640(42).

EXAMPLE 3
Germania: cum priuilegio. [ca. 1: 3,000,000.] [Antwerp: s.n., 1579.] 360 mm x 480 mm. University of Berne, the Ryhiner Map Collection Ryh 4301. [viewed 10 June 2006]. Available from: http://www.stub.unibe.ch/stub/ryhiner/ Path: Homepage; World maps…; Germany.

EXAMPLE 4
WAR OFFICE [UK]. USSR in Asia Maritime Provinces: sheet VI-8 Vladivostock. GSGS 4219. 1:420,000. First ed. Photolithographed and printed by War Office, 1941. Copied from a Russian Map.

EXAMPLE 5
[Wildlife sanctuaries of Trinidad.] [1:320,000.] Printed by Survey's litho printer [1967]. Publisher's number 139/67 T101.

EXAMPLE 6
WYLD, James. Map of the countries lying between Turkey and Birmah... 1:8,000,000. London: James Wyld, 1839.

Example of a reference to a map issued as a contribution within another information resource

EXAMPLE
National topographic map series. [Queensland index map]. 1:100,000. In: Australia. Division of National Mapping. Statement of activities, 1 July 1984 – 30 June 1985. Annex A.1. ISSN 0811-9600.

Examples of references to sound recordings

Example of a reference to an entire sound recording

EXAMPLE
EVANS, Bill. Sleeve note to Kind of Blue. Sound disc. Columbia, 1959. CBS (E) SBPG 62066. Reissued in 1997 as Columbia Legacy CD CK 64935.

Example of a reference to a specific item within an aggregation (e.g. album) of sound recordings

EXAMPLE
GORDON, Dexter. Settin' the pace. In: Long Tall Dexter, the Savoy sessions. Sound disc. New York: Savoy, 1976. SIL 2211, side B, track 5. Distributed by Arista Records Inc., 1776 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Originally released on Savoy MG 9003, 1947.

Examples of references to musical scores

Specific elements

Details regarding specific elements included in references to musical scores are given in Specific categories of information resource > Music.

Examples

EXAMPLE 1
BACH, C.Ph.E. Sonate G-moll für Violine und obligates Cembalo. Herausgegeben von Anne Marlene GURGEL. Leipzig: Peters, 1981.

EXAMPLE 2
BOMTEMPO, João Domingos (1775-1842). [Quinteto para piano e cordas] [18--] [online]. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Biblioteca Nacional Digital, 2006-06-23, 10:32:53 [viewed 19 July 2006]. Available from: http://purl.pt/792

EXAMPLE 3
BRITTEN, Benjamin. Eight folk song arrangements for high voice and harp. Osian ELLIS (Ed). London: Faber Music, 1980.

EXAMPLE 4
HANDEL, Georg Friedrich. Two trio sonatas for two violins and basso continuo [Op.5 no. 4, 5]. Edited by Siegfried Flesch. Kassel: Nagels Verlag; London: Bärenreiter, 1981.

EXAMPLE 5
KING'S SINGERS. Christmas with the King's Singers: six arrangements for mixed voices. London: Chappell Music, 1981.

EXAMPLE 6
MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY, Felix. Six Christmas pieces, op.72 [for piano]. Edited by Howard Ferguson. London: Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, 1983.

EXAMPLE 7
PACINI, Giovanni. Il Corsaro. Libretto by Giacomo FERRETTI after Lord Byron. A facsimile edition of the printed piano-vocal score with an introduction by Philip GOSSETT. New York, London: Garland Publishing, 1985.

Examples of references to patents

Specific elements

Details regarding specific elements included in references to patents are given in Specific categories of information resource > Patents.

Examples

EXAMPLE 1
CARL ZEISS JENA, VEB. Anordnung zur lichtelektrischen Erfassung der Mitte eines Lichtfeldes. Switzerland, Patentschrift 608626. 1979-01-15.

EXAMPLE 2
PHILIP MORRIS INC. Optical perforating apparatus and system. European patent

application 0021165 A1. 1981-01-07.

EXAMPLE 3
RES IN MOTION LTD (CA). Dual-mode keypad for a mobile device. Inventors: Frank M. TYNESKI, Mihal LAZARIDIS and Jason T GRIFFIN. EC: H04M1/23. IPC: H01H13/70; G06F3/023; H01H13/84; H04Q7/32; G06F3/023; H01H13/70; H04Q7/32. European patent application CA20062532242 20060105. 2006-07-07. European Patent Office [viewed 20 July 2006]. Available from: http://ep.espacenet.com

EXAMPLE 4
WINGET LTD. Detachable bulldozer attachment for dumper vehicles. Inventor: Reginald John ENGLAND. 8 March 1967. Appl: 10 June 1963. Int. CI: E02F 3/76. GB CI: E1F 12. GB Patent Specification 1060631.