Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin) alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. A good authority for romanization is the ALA-LC Romanization Tables.
Romanize names if they are in Cyrillic (Russian, Bulgarian, etc.), Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, or character-based languages, such as Chinese and Japanese.
Capitalize only the first letter of romanized names if the original initial is represented by more than one letter.
Iu. A. Iakontov becomes Iakontov IuA
G. Th. Tsakalos becomes Tsakalos GTh
Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names. This rule ignores some conventions used in non-English languages to simplify rules for English-language publications.
_ Treat letters marked with diacritics or accents as if they are not marked
Å treated as A
Ø treated as O
Ç treated as C
Ł treated as L
à treated as a
ĝ treated as g
ñ treated as n
ü treated as u
_ Treat two or more letters printed as a unit (ligated letters) as if they are two letters
æ treated as ae
œ treated as oe
Según:
Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers [Internet]. 2nd edition. Chapter 4: Scientific and Technical Reports
Related:
General Rules for Author/Editor (required) to Citing Entire Reports Vancouver Style
Specific Rules #1: Surnames with hyphens and other punctuation in them
Specific Rules #2: Other surname rules
Specific Rules #3: Given names containing punctuation, a prefix, a preposition, or particle
Specific Rules #4: Degrees, titles, and honors before or after a personal name
Specific Rules #5: Designations of rank in a family, such as Jr and III
Specific Rules #6: Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese)
Specific Rules #7: Non-English words for editor
Specific Rules #8: Organizations as author
Specific Rules #9: No author can be found
Specific Rules #10: Options for author names
Examples for Author/Editor (required) to Citing Entire Reports Vancouver Style
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